Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation as a specialty has a broad focus on restoring and improving function. Because so many diseases affect an individual's function, this specialty has a very broad skill set. Physiatrists (doctors who specialize in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation) are specialty-trained to treat and manage the following conditions:
- Non-operative sports injuries and other musculoskeletal injuries
- Arthritis
- Amputations
- Nerve disease
- Pain syndromes
- Movement disorders such as spasticity
- Brain injuries
- Spinal Cord injuries
- Stroke syndromes
- Work injuries and disability evaluations
Unique Treatment Skillset
Physiatrists have a unique treatment skillset which they use to treat the above and many other injuries. Some of these treatments include:
- Evaluation and prescription for appropriate rehabilitatative therapies (physical, occupational, speech therapies, etc.)
- Evaluation and prescription for prosthetic limbs
- Evaluation and prescription for orthotic braces
- Treatment of pain syndromes using both medication and interventional (targeted injection) procedures
- Spasticity management using medicine, botox injections, and baclofen pump management
- Evaluation and prescription for assistive devices such as wheelchairs, walking aids, etc.
- Physical manipulations to relieve musculoskeletal pain or lost function
- Electrodiagnostic evaluation of nerve and muscle disease